In her address to the United Nations General Assembly on September 22, Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi reinforced Japan’s dedication to upholding the rule of law and its support for international judicial institutions like the International Criminal Court (ICC). She emphasized Japan’s intention to maintain a free and open international order grounded in legal principles.
Takaichi’s speech underscored Japan’s historical backing of international judicial bodies, highlighting the country’s contribution of Japanese judges to these institutions. While she did not mention the U.S. sanctions against ICC President Tomoko Akane, a Japanese national, her commitment to the ICC was clear.
In addition to judicial support, Takaichi advocated for the removal of the UN Charter’s “enemy state” clauses, aligning with a 2005 UN General Assembly resolution. She also called for reforms to the UN Security Council to expand both permanent and non-permanent memberships, aiming for a structure that reflects current global realities more accurately.
The Prime Minister’s speech also addressed pressing economic and security issues, emphasizing the need to enhance supply-chain resilience. Takaichi expressed concerns over arbitrary restrictions on the export of critical resources and minerals, which could impact global markets and security.
On the technological front, Takaichi acknowledged the potential and risks associated with artificial intelligence. She announced Japan’s plan to host an AI summit to facilitate discussions on managing the security challenges posed by advanced AI systems.
Takaichi’s address highlighted Japan’s strategic focus on promoting the rule of law, fostering multilateral cooperation, advocating for UN reforms, and tackling emerging technological and security challenges.